Six am and the streets of Vegas are empty and dark, except for a spattering of cop cars pulling over drunk drivers. It’s desert cold and we are bundled up trying to get warm up with weak drive-thru coffee. Common’s song “A Dream” comes on the ipod. “I have a dream…” the Dr. says with Common beats over, wafting through the radio speakers. How appropriate, I thought to myself. We were had just crossed MLK Ave. on our way to our satellite office, and it was MLK weekend. And we? We were campaigning for Barack Obama, the first viable black candidate for president. It was Saturday morning of the Nevada primary caucus, and we were fighting to have our dream of Obama as our next president to become a reality.
Little did I know how classically ironic the day was about to get.
****
We rolled into Vegas 1am Thursday night. Caucus doors locked their doors at noon, giving us less than 48 hours to move. Every waking moment between Friday 8:00 am to Saturday at 10:00 am was spent hanging red white and blue “Stand for Change” door hangers on potential caucuser doors. My car had a system- one person would drive, the other two would run out and together we hung up 250 door hangers. If someone was in the driveway, I was dispatched to turn on the charm with the usually male voters in the driveway. At one house, there was this old black man, cute in that old loved to talk kind of way. He was a Republican, since Nixon he said. All the kids in the house were voting for Obama, but not him. He loved Obama, but didn’t think he would be able to lower the price of gasoline. He then whipped out a pocket full of gambling tickets from the local casino- “When I cash these in, I’ll have $6,000. I’ll have money. That’s why I’m Republican.” At least, that’s the gist of what he said.
The other man I talked to was up at 7am to fix the flat tire on his car. “So, if I go to the caucus, does that mean I have to go again?” he said.
“Yeah, this is the primaries. You are caucusing for your party’s presidential candidate…” I said.
“So I can’t just do it once and have it count?”
“Uh..no… you gotta go, and stand in a room representing your precinct to be physically counted.” He looked back at me with a blank look on his face…
“So I can’t just vote and be done?”
“Uh...” I looked back at him quizzically. It was hard enough to explain the voting process people. But to explain the Nevada caucusing process to a layman like him was just confusing. There was no simple way of educating this caucuser. “Just show up at this site by 11:30pm. And caucus for Obama.”
“Yeah. Ok. I like this guy. I’ll try.”
Friday night, after it got dark, hanging flyers was out of the question. So instead we made our way Chinatown. With a big posse of APIAs, we flyered in front of Ranch 99. It was cool- my success rate was minimal though and I secretly wished there were more South Asians that identified as APIA so that we could have gone to the Indian grocer instead.
At 8pm we started our calls. In the chiropractor’s office turned Obama satellite office, we sat on the masseuse table, whipped out our cell phones and proceeded through our call lists. It was a room of about ten APIA Californian women, all calling strangers on their personal cell phones. Someone once told me that girls that supported HRC were smart and cute, but those that supported Obama were slutty. Looking around the room though, I saw fierce and passionate for a movement -- two qualities I think are far more attractive than simply “smart and cute”.
The first page on my list was people in an old folk home- and they all picked up the phone. At the bottom of the list was a lone Republican – male, and 66. “You see,” he responded when I asked if he was caucusing, “I would, but it’s cold outside, and I don’t want to leave the building and I’ll get sick….”
“Actually sir,” I replied, “the caucusing is happening right in your building. Downstairs. You don’t even have to leave go outside.”
“Oh really? Oh. But. I like Obama, and I would caucus for him, but I’m a registered Republican. So I can’t.”
“Actually sir, you can. When you go downstairs tomorrow, you can re-register as a Democrat right then and there and support Obama.”
“Oh really? That sounds easy…I think I’ll be able to caucus then…” I hung up the phone with the biggest smile on my face. I had just swung a 66 yr old Republican male into caucusing for Obama. Suhweet.
We weren’t the only “Border Staters” supporting Obama efforts in Vegas. We met folks from all across the nation who had come to Vegas to support the campaign. It was fabulous to talk to all these out of state-ers. One woman in her 50s but with a tight ass body and a jacket with fur around her collar, sat down next to me the first day. “Where are you from, really from?” she asked intoxicatingly.
“Bangladesh,” I responded hesitantly, because I hate that question.
“Oh. My husband is Egyptian,” she said with this expensive drawl. “And you look just like my kids- beautiful.”
This other woman was from Arkansas- she had been moved by Obama when he spoke at the DNC in ’04. There was another kid from San Diego. Our posse had a college student from UC Davis. We picked up a stray graphic designer from SF who took a layover in Vegas to help the campaign. Border Staters were everywhere for Obama.
At 10:00 am on Saturday morning, with a “fired up, and ready to go” we were sent off to our caucus locations. We were hyper- in fact we had been hyper all weekend long for the campaign. I had gone with one of my best girls from LA – together our hyperness was on overdrive, and we would skip to our car screaming out, “Did you know Obama invented the internet and wifi?!?” The four of us in our car were going to observe at Clark High School. We had four precincts we were in charge of observing, and our roles seemed relatively simple- each candidate was allowed two observers per precinct. We were to help out Obama caucusers, the Obama precinct captains, and observe as bystanders. Two folks were assigned to help precinct captains, and the other two, me included, were designated runners.
We get to the high school by 10:30 and it is chaos. It was a big high school, and all the caucusing was going on inside the auditorium- or so we thought. There was after all, no signs directing us where to go. There were no tables set up, no signs labeling precinct tables. Or to be more exact, there were only two tables that were label in the auditorium. I tracked down the guy Democratic Party chair guy and hassled him for the locations of the precincts in the room. He was able to give me a list – a list that he kept personally scrawled on his clipboard – it was posted nowhere. 6393 was down the hall in the library, 5014 was in the corner, and about five of them were in the basketball gym in the other room. None of the tables were labeled. And 6031? Even though I was told to monitor it, this guy said it didn’t exist. This proved problematic when in a couple of hours later, a women was looking for precinct number 6031. Dems recommendation? Re-register her at another precinct just so that she could be counted in the caucus.
She wasn’t the only one that didn’t know where to go. In fact, since nothing was posted, everyone walked into the gym not knowing where to go. People would line up at tables for precincts other than their own, to only go to the front of the line and realize they were in the wrong one. Others didn’t even know what precinct they were officially at- and there was not ONE map posted in the entire place of the neighborhoods. This woman in a white sweater standing in the middle of the hall became the makeshift map person. Any time someone didn’t know what precinct they were in- we sent them to stand in line for the woman. Her line was long.
No precinct maps on the wall, and poor labeling of precinct caucusing locations within the school, creates absolute chaos. And absolute chaos feeds into party politics. For instance, all the Democratic officials representing the precincts (CA version of poll workers) were wearing bright yellow Clinton shirts. This of course, is bad. They would then yell at Obama people for hanging our signs up, even though we were completely within our means. And then there was the cranky ass bitch at 5014, which had the privilege of having its own room. This woman with the AFSCME lanyard, look at us skeptically as we walked in the room. We had a box of Obama stuff we were told to leave in the room as soon as we got there. This woman yelled at us to get out of the room. We told her, that each candidate was allowed two observers to set things up. “No! That’s illegal! Get out of my room! Get out of the school! I’m calling the cops on you!” She chased us out. She left me alone because I had the authority of one that carries a clipboard, but she got it in her head that my APIA girl friend had to leave the school. Throughout the caucusing period, I would look over my shoulder and see the woman physically chasing her outside the building and threatening to call the cops. Even though HRC, Edwards and Obama reps told the cranky white women that my friend had every right to be there, she still insisted that she be kicked out of the building. Of course, there was a table of HRC stuff laid out on a table at 5014.
I took the job on as a runner – as a voting rights advocate I couldn’t believe the extent of voter suppression the party used upon itself. I would go back and forth trying to find people that looked lost and directing the in the right direction. Spanish speakers had no translators, and were told they could throw away their ballots. People were told they could leave after they signed in- which is not possible in the caucusing process where you had to be physically counted. People ran out of voter registration forms, and at another precinct an HRC person grabbed the whole stack of completed voter reg forms and said, “I’ll take care of these.” The caucusing is a counting process where you have to be at least 17 yr old to participate. Folks inflated their count by including kids, or observers. Precinct 6401 was a mess – and HRC precinct captains got into a fist fight with the Obama captain and forced him to quit and leave. Which of course means, that HRC ended up running the whole precinct, so it’s no surprise when it went Clinton. This old man with an oxygen tank slowly walked in- he was obviously an Obama person. An HRC person said that he didn’t need to be there to have his voice counted, that he could leave. He said that no, he would stay. I stopped an old man wearing an Edwards sticker as he walked out at noon – “Sir, they close the doors at noon! If you leave now, you won’t be able to caucus!”
“Fine then. This is bullshit,” he responded as he stormed out.
Others stories came through from other observers. This one guy was out front of a precinct location selling Obama shirts. “Hey, man. Can I get a free shirt? HRC was giving out free shirts,” a black man asked him.
“No… These shirts are for sale. You can buy one,” he said. “Why are you going to support Clinton anyway?”
“Cuz she paid me,” the guy said. “$25.” That’s right. HRC bought votes.
This other observer was at a precinct where they had a Spanish translator. “We are here to select the democratic nominee for the Democratic Party,” recited the precinct captain off of a letter that she was supposed to read before caucusing. The translator in Spanish proceeded to say, “We are here to vote for Clinton.” The HRC Border Stater observers spoke up – you can’t do that, they told her. I guess the in-state folks didn’t see the problem in it.
Caucussing is meant to be a community process- after everyone is counted the first time, caucusers have the option to talk to people supporting other candidates to win them over and bring them over to their side. This is done mainly because it takes 15% of the total number of caucuses to count to have a viable candidate. This led to some volatile situations. The good is when precinct 6394 just needed one more to make obama a viable candidate. They went over to talk to an Edwards supporter and convinced him to come over to Obama’s side. That was the good.
Jason was wearing a Vote or Die shirt when he walked in. I immediately walked over to him, gave him an Obama sticker and walked him over to the part of the gym representing his precinct. Later on during the caucusing, a HRC representative came over and tried to convince Jason that Clinton was better then Obama. “Hell no, I am not voting for a Clinton again. When Clintons’ were in office, blacks were incarcerated at the highest rate!” he said. The woman’s flippant response? “Well, if you don’t do anything wrong….” Yeah. She said that.
I walked over to precinct 6401 which had a sizable number of people, about 130. There was a group of about 10 Edwards supporters sitting in a corner and they were not enough to be viable. Time to broker. “Obama folks. Come talk to them. You have five minutes.” This one black woman started talking about the various issues which drew her to Obama and I decided to stay silent and watch from the sidelines – I was after all the outsider. This one fat white woman stood up out of the Edwards bunch. “I read this e-mail on the internet, and it said that Obama swore on the Quran. And I’m a Christian. And I just don’t know if I’m supposed to believe that. Because we can’t have someone like that in office.” My blood started to boil, but I stayed quiet.
“No, no, that’s just a smear campaign,” a culinary worker/obama supporter responded. Everyone else nodded sympathetically.
Another Edwards supporter up front spoke up. “What does it matter? This is politics. Not religion. I’m a Jew. And I’m going to pick someone based on if their politics are good. Not on religion.”
“But we don’t want another 9/11 to happen. If he gets elected, he’ll be on the inside.”
My jaw dropped. My fists clenched. And I about jumped over everyone to bash her head in, but, figured I would be then called a terrorist and instead, stormed out of the room. I’m an outsider- can’t get involved, I repeated to myself. In the corner I sat fuming at this woman’s comment. What did it matter if it was a smear campaign – so what if he swore on the Quran? Did she know that there was a Muslim standing right there when she said that? How would she feel if someone had said that about the bible in front of her? If- no, when I run for office, does this mean I have to deal with this kind of bigoted bullshit WITHIN the party – bullshit normally reserved for Republican rhetoric? I stormed back in the room to give her a piece of my mind. I looked around but the caucusing had finished and I didn’t find her. But I did find the Jewish woman. “Thank you.” I said. I really appreciated that you spoke up. I’m Muslim and when I run for office I’m going to put my hand on the Quran to be sworn in.”
“Oh, honey. I always speak up,” she said.
As the caucuses slowly wrapped up, people filtered out of the high school. But there was one precinct that remained lively with Obama chants, and several alignments. Precinct 6403 had enough for nine delegates. But the problem was, even after the brokering of non-viable caucusers, they were tied. Four for Obama, and four for Clinton. So how did they decide who would get the delegate? They whipped out a fresh deck of Hilary Clinton faced cards, and they drew cards. That’s right. Best out of three. Obama rep would pick, and then a Clinton rep would pick. Of course, it was a deck o cards with the HRC face on it- who do you think the delegate went for? It figures that this is the process in a state like Nevada. In ties in Iowa, they simply flip a coin.
By the day’s end, we were shell shocked. We went to Paradise Cantina and just waited as the results came in. They projected HRC as the winner, which was no surprise to me consider they were running the messy caucuses and it worked to their advantage. But things looked up when word got out the Obama had won more NV delegate seats the Clinton. This made me skeptical of the media even more – not only did they not report any of the caucus mess, but they skewed media so it was favoring HRC when I knew that from the inside there was so much more to the story. Things also looked up when I bumped into four of my friends – Electoral Friends – that I hadn’t seen since the last presidential election season. It was kind of cool to see friends aligned and working together for the same candidate.
As a voter organizer for the past nine years, I was stunned by the downright dirtiness involved in the Democratic caucus of Nevada. I never thought the party would sink so low as to advocate for voter suppression of their own people. It was ironic, because MLK was such a big proponent of the Voting Rights Act, and it was during his time that Bloody Sunday happened – the march in Montgomery Alabama where hundreds of blacks were beaten for marching for their right to vote. On this MLK weekend, of all weekends, where we were caucusing for a black man to be president no less, I observed the most rampant voter suppression and intimidation of my long career.
Usually I’m far more private with my allegiance to candidates- I’ve been a non-partisan advocate for my entire career. But after seeing the activities of this weekend, I just felt like I had to speak out. When I first picked Obama as my candidate over the summer, I went through a “scientific” process. I read Obama’s Dreams From My Father, and Clinton’s Personal History. Obama’s book inspired me – it inspired me as a writer, as an organizer, and as a person of color. In his book, I saw me, and my values of organizing, faith, and altruism. He wasn’t just inspiring, but in him I saw everything I was trying to achieve in my life. Clinton’s book I couldn’t even finish. Sure, it reflected her skill set, but it lacked passion and I couldn’t relate to her values. But essentially, I did believe that both would make great candidates, I just felt for Obama more.
After this weekend, I’ve developed a deep passion to get Obama into office. His campaign was run on the ground with values, and his supporters were adamant about his perspective of the issues. People like my dad, who never would have got involved in campaigns before, were excited and getting involved. The dirtiest on the ground campaign tactics I saw came from the HRC camp. I believe that voter suppression and intimidation to win is about as low as it can get to win. Using Islam as a smear tactic is wrong. Both of them together really light’s my fire to make sure that we don’t get another Clinton into office. The Clinton supporters couldn’t even come up with why they were voting for her, except for her viability in beating a Republican. Seeing the shit that went down in Vegas really enlightened me to how serious of a fight this is and how important it is that we win.
****
One of the last things I did to mark the momentous Vegas weekend before I left was to buy a souvenir shirt. It has a picture of Obama on front, and it says, ‘He’s black and I’m proud.’ I bought it from a South Central Angeleno dreadlocked man that had driven out for the caucus. “Oh girl, you look so good in my shirt. Let me take a picture of you.” I stood there for the picture. “Girl. You must be LA. Cuz you just posed like an LA girl.” I looked down and sure enough, I had my thumbs hooked in my jean pockets like Tyra on a Sports Illustrated cover. That’s right, I’m an LA girl. And here in LA we have fourteen days left until Super Tuesday. I’m going to wear my shirt, and wear it proud. I’m going to do everything I can to organize my peers, family, and friends to vote for Obama.
Because as the girl friend of mine that went with me to Vegas said when I asked her why she was supporting Obama, “I believe in a change for movement.”
As do I. As do I…